This research develops antibacterial nanostructured surfaces inspired by natural materials such as cicada wings. The engineered surfaces physically rupture bacteria using nanoscale needle-like structures, avoiding traditional antibiotics and reducing the likelihood of antibiotic resistance. The technology could improve infection control in medical devices, implants, and hospital environments.

This research develops “nanozymes,” nanoparticle-based catalysts that activate cancer drugs directly at tumor sites. Instead of carrying large amounts of chemotherapy drugs, nanozymes locally trigger inactive drugs into their active form only within cancer tissue. Early mouse studies show effective tumor destruction with significantly reduced side effects compared to conventional chemotherapy.

This research develops nanoscale “smart package” delivery systems for PROTAC cancer drugs. Antibody nanogel conjugates selectively target cancer cells, enter them, and release therapeutic molecules while minimizing exposure to healthy tissue. The approach improves delivery efficiency and aims to reduce the severe side effects that often limit cancer treatment.

This research improves iron oxide nanoparticles for pollutant removal by addressing aggregation issues. Using pectin surface modification, particularly low methoxyl pectin via functionalization, enhances stability and adsorption efficiency. The modified nanoparticles achieve up to 95% methylene blue removal, demonstrating a significant improvement for environmental remediation applications.

This research improves fluorescent imaging by enhancing the brightness of long-wavelength dyes. By encapsulating flexible squaraine dyes within macrocyclic rings, molecular motion is restricted, reducing energy loss and increasing light emission. The result is brighter, clearer imaging, enabling better visualization of biological structures such as cells and cancer tissue.

This research highlights the limitations of current food safety detection and introduces nanoparticle-based smart packaging. These nanosensors detect gases from spoilage and signal safety through colour changes. By replacing guesswork with real-time indicators, this approach could prevent foodborne illness, improve consumer confidence, and modernise food safety in an increasingly technological world.

This research develops an electrochemical sensor to continuously monitor stress by detecting cortisol, a key stress hormone. Using DNA aptamers and nanostructured electrodes, the sensor overcomes traditional detection limits, improving signal strength and durability. The technology offers a noninvasive method for long-term stress tracking to support prevention and treatment.

This research develops DNA-origami-enhanced nanopores to detect individual biomolecules from a single drop of blood. By slowing molecules and reading their electrical signatures with machine learning, the technology enables rapid, ultra-early disease diagnosis without traditional laboratory testing.

This research explores how rearranging atoms in crystal thin films can radically change material behavior. By engineering strain and atomic orientation in lanthanum strontium manganite films, the work links structure to electrical and magnetic properties, enabling the design of custom materials for next-generation electronics and computing technologies.

This research develops sustainable screen materials using nanoscale “sponges” that trap light-emitting molecules. By converting these materials into ultra-thin nanosheets, the study offers brighter, longer-lasting, and energy-efficient alternatives to toxic, non-renewable screen components, reducing environmental impact while supporting future global screen demand.