This research investigates how loneliness affects brain function across adulthood. Using brain imaging, it identifies age-related differences in activity within the caudate, a region involved in social reward processing. The findings suggest loneliness alters how people perceive social interactions, supporting the development of personalized, age-appropriate interventions to reduce chronic loneliness.

This research advances health equity for neurological patients by improving health literacy, engaging communities through participatory research, and implementing evidence-based healthcare practices. By designing communication around patients' lived experiences, it aims to improve treatment adherence, reduce health disparities, strengthen caregiver support, and create more accessible, person-centered healthcare systems.

This research demonstrates how combining business management and epidemiology can improve hospital infection prevention. Through behavioral interventions, organizational audits, and patient engagement, three initiatives increased hand hygiene compliance by 15%. The work highlights the importance of interdisciplinary thinking, organizational culture, and accountability in creating safer healthcare environments.

This research quantitatively demonstrates disparities in healthcare quality experienced by transgender patients. Using objective clinical quality measures rather than personal testimony alone, it shows transgender patients receive recommended treatments less often. Encouragingly, providers with greater experience treating transgender patients deliver more equitable care, highlighting the importance of education and clinical exposure.

This research examines how continuity of care at Federally Qualified Health Centers affects low-income adults as they age into Medicare eligibility. Using national Medicare and Medicaid data, it investigates whether maintaining long-term primary care relationships improves health outcomes, informing policies that strengthen community healthcare services and support healthy ageing.

This research develops self-sterilising polymer coatings that become highly acidic when exposed to moisture, rapidly destroying harmful bacteria such as MRSA and E. coli. Designed for hospitals, classrooms, and other high-contact surfaces, these materials could reduce infections without harsh chemicals, helping prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.

This research investigates how Pseudomonas aeruginosa adapts to drinking water systems before causing human infections. By identifying a previously unknown gene essential for biofilm formation and survival, the work provides new insight into how dangerous bacteria prepare for infection and reveals potential targets for preventing disease before it develops.

This research investigates how lung mucus and its mucin molecules defend against Coccidioides, the fungus that causes Valley fever. By showing that mucins slow fungal growth, the work suggests mucus shapes infection before symptoms appear, opening new possibilities for earlier diagnosis and treatments against Valley fever and other infectious diseases.

This research has developed an electronic nose that combines gas sensors with machine learning to detect food spoilage and hidden allergens. By recognizing unique scent signatures more accurately than the human nose, the technology could improve food safety, prevent allergic reactions, reduce food waste, and eventually be integrated into everyday devices.

This research explores how Chinese Christian reformers contributed to humanitarian relief and rural reconstruction during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Through literacy programmes, public health initiatives, and community development, they demonstrated that religion could function not only as belief, but also as a practical response to social crisis.