Flash memory stores essential data but degrades with repeated use, limiting reliability in long-term applications like cars and satellites. Inspired by biological circadian rhythms, this research introduces “recovery periods” for memory cells to rest and repair. The approach improves flash memory lifespan up to ninefold, enabling more durable and dependable storage systems.

This research develops one of the most advanced human-engineered brain models to better study Alzheimer’s disease and test treatments. Using microfluidic chips containing all key brain cell types, blood-vessel systems, and Alzheimer’s-model neurons, the project enables efficient drug testing, personalised disease modelling, and the possibility of replacing animal testing in the search for a cure.