This research investigates magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma process that drives space weather and can disrupt satellites, GPS, and power grids. Using UCLA's Large Plasma Device, the study recreates reconnection events thousands of times in the laboratory to uncover missing physics and improve predictions of solar storms and space-weather hazards.

Achieving a carbon-free future requires not only renewable energy generation but also major upgrades to electricity transmission. This research develops electrostatic generators that produce high-voltage DC power more efficiently and sustainably than current technologies. By reducing costs and reliance on rare materials, the work supports grid expansion and large-scale decarbonisation.