This research develops a co-design optimization framework for microgrids that simultaneously designs physical infrastructure and control systems. By improving both reliability and cost-effectiveness, it enables more resilient renewable energy networks, supports upgrades to existing microgrids, and helps communities maintain electricity during extreme weather events and grid failures.

This research redesigns long wind-turbine blades for low-wind-speed sites by shifting structural strength from the internal spar to the aerodynamic shell. The new “eggshell-like” design reduces bending under the blade’s own weight, requires less material, and lowers costs—helping make wind power cheaper than fossil fuels without relying on political action.