This research explores using renewable electricity to convert carbon dioxide and water into fuels such as ethanol through electrolysis. The work focuses on catalysts and advanced characterization methods needed to improve efficiency and stability. The broader goal is to treat carbon dioxide not just as pollution, but as a recyclable resource.

This research improves the lifespan of sodium-metal batteries, a cheaper and greener alternative to lithium-ion cells for renewable energy storage. By replacing copper with zinc as the supporting material, sodium forms smooth, stable deposits, extending battery life 15-fold. This innovation could deliver affordable, sustainable grid-scale energy storage.