This research explores using renewable electricity to convert carbon dioxide and water into fuels such as ethanol through electrolysis. The work focuses on catalysts and advanced characterization methods needed to improve efficiency and stability. The broader goal is to treat carbon dioxide not just as pollution, but as a recyclable resource.

This research advances artificial photosynthesis by developing a dual-function “two-way” material that combines electrical conductivity and CO₂ adsorption. By pairing this material with simple powder-based fabrication, the study achieves dramatically improved reaction speed and efficiency, enabling scalable, sustainable carbon-neutral energy systems.