This research explores how urban environments can support pollinators despite habitat loss and fragmentation. It highlights the importance of diverse planting, connected green spaces, and less intensive maintenance. By rethinking urban design and aesthetics, cities can become viable ecosystems that sustain pollinators essential for food systems and biodiversity.

This project developed a strategic plan for urban green infrastructure in a small Spanish municipality. It created a detailed inventory, assessed condition and functionality, applied indicators, and classified areas using a traffic-light system. The study proposed improvement actions, ecological corridors, and a five-year implementation plan.

This research examines Rotterdam’s urban tree planting practices and their impact on air quality and drought resilience. Findings show that current reliance on single-species tree lines reduces resilience, while greater species and functional diversity improves pollutant removal and climate adaptability. The study recommends transitioning to mixed-species, biodiversity-focused urban forestry strategies.