This research reconstructs 200 years of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability using oxygen isotope records preserved in corals from Christmas Island. By combining coral archives, modern ocean observations, and climate models, it improves understanding of how ENSO is responding to anthropogenic climate change and enhances predictions of future climate extremes.

This research improves flood prediction by analysing data from more than 3,000 rivers worldwide and using local fitting techniques to compare similar weather events. By relying on relevant historical data rather than human intuition, the model aims to produce more accurate flood forecasts and strengthen disaster preparedness under climate change.

This research uses functional regression to forecast how climate change will affect electricity demand across California. By modeling complete demand patterns rather than isolated data points, it aims to help design smarter, more resilient, and more equitable power grids that reduce outages during increasingly frequent heatwaves and extreme weather.

This research investigates tropical atmospheric waves that influence rainfall, storms, and seasonal weather patterns. Using satellite observations and machine learning, the study shows that wave propagation depends on geographic location, upper-level winds, and topography. The findings can improve weather forecasting models and help communities better prepare for extreme rainfall events.

This research improves weather and climate forecasting by studying how dry air mixes into thunderstorm clouds, a process called entrainment. Using satellite observations, radar data, and interpretable machine learning, the work refines outdated cloud physics models, helping scientists better predict severe weather, hurricanes, and long-term climate behavior.