This research develops reliable AI-powered drone systems to support New Zealand’s Predator Free 2050 initiative. By improving neural network calibration, uncertainty estimation, and robustness in challenging real-world conditions, the project aims to accurately detect invasive predators and better protect endangered native bird species.

This thesis introduces Armando, a low-cost soft robotic gripper with proprioceptive sensing using a single flexible capacitive sensor and neural-network decoding. Achieving 99% accuracy, Armando enables precise finger-position estimation for applications in prosthetics, assistive care, and disaster response, advancing accessible tactile robotics inspired by human touch.