This research examined how COVID-19 viral loads change over time across saliva, throat, and nasal samples. The study found that different sample types detect infection at different stages, demonstrating that testing method matters. These findings could improve diagnostic strategies for COVID-19, influenza, RSV, and future emerging respiratory viruses.

Marine-feeding vampire bats provide a novel way to track how viruses move between wildlife, livestock, and humans. By analysing their feeding history, researchers can trace cross-species disease transmission, including links between ocean-origin viruses and farm animals, offering early warning signs that could help prevent future pandemics.

Gamma herpesviruses infect up to 95% of humans and can cause cancer, yet lack effective treatments. Using super-resolution microscopy, this research overturns the classic model of viral exit, revealing that herpesviruses build internal transport structures to escape cells efficiently—reshaping how we understand infection and opening new therapeutic possibilities.

This research develops a rapid, light-based method to study viral fusion, the first step of infection. By applying split NanoLuc technology to HIV, it reveals strain-specific fusion behaviors and unexpected regulatory steps, providing tools that can accelerate responses to future pandemics such as COVID-19.

This research develops a computational method for detecting hidden RNA viruses within existing RNA sequencing datasets. By identifying conserved viral protein signatures, the approach enables large-scale discovery of previously unknown viruses, improving understanding of viral diversity, disease mechanisms, and future opportunities for diagnostics, surveillance, and antiviral treatment development.

This research uses harmless insect-specific viruses to block mosquitoes from becoming infected with dangerous human viruses like dengue or Zika. Through superinfection exclusion, an already-infected mosquito can’t host a second virus. The work explores releasing “pre-infected” mosquitoes as a safe, sustainable method to prevent disease transmission globally.