This research examines the effectiveness of global anti-money laundering standards in the context of cryptocurrency use in Indonesia. It highlights gaps between international regulation and local enforcement capacity, proposing context-specific legal reforms. The study addresses risks of illicit financial flows and emphasizes the need for faster, adaptive regulatory responses.

This research explores using blockchain to secure land records in Indonesia, where fragile paper systems fuel disputes and injustice. By creating tamper-proof, transparent, and shared records, blockchain could restore trust in land ownership—while raising critical questions about digital access, inclusion, and equity.