This study explores how archival research enhances student engagement and writing in undergraduate courses. Interviews with writing instructors reveal that hands-on work with archival materials—especially local and diversity-focused collections—deepens curiosity, strengthens research skills, and enables students to produce meaningful, socially relevant original work, even within constrained course structures.

Large unstructured lecture breaks often disrupt learning, causing distraction and poor recall. This research tests structured “consolidation pauses” where students spend 2–5 minutes reviewing material before break. Results show improved retention, better peer relationships, and up to a full letter-grade boost, demonstrating that small instructional changes markedly improve learning outcomes.

This study examined anxiety in online learning using surveys and qualitative responses. Higher social presence reduced anxiety, while higher teaching presence unexpectedly increased it. Students preferred peer-led groups, frequent low-stakes tests, and clear instructor guidance. The findings suggest practical strategies to design online courses that better support anxious students.