This research critiques the Trans-Pacific Partnership, arguing that its economic benefits are unevenly distributed. While corporations gain, most Canadians face higher costs, reduced digital freedoms, and environmental risks. The study calls for shifting the debate from overall growth to a clearer analysis of who benefits and who bears the costs.

This research examines export activities of 1.5-generation immigrant entrepreneurs in Canada. Using data from over 5,000 firms, it shows that although fewer engage in exporting, their businesses perform significantly better financially—especially when exporting across greater institutional distance—highlighting their unique economic value and policy relevance.